What is a Power of Attorney for property in India?

A Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal document that authorises someone to act on your behalf to buy, sell, manage, or lease property.

What are the types of Power of Attorney for property?

Common types include General POA, Special POA, Conditional POA, and the concepts of Durable and Non-Durable POA.

What is the difference between General and Special POA?

A General Power of Attorney typically grants broader authority to handle multiple property-related actions, while a Special POA is limited to specific tasks such as selling a particular property.

How do I draft a Power of Attorney for property?

Include the personal details of both parties, the purpose of the POA, the specific authority being granted, and a revocation clause. It is recommended to have the document reviewed by a lawyer.

How to register a Power of Attorney in India?

Typically, you visit the local Sub-Registrar’s office with proper ID, required stamp paper, and two witnesses, and then register the document as per the applicable process.

Can NRIs use a Power of Attorney to buy or sell property in India?

Yes. NRIs can execute a POA abroad (attested as required), have it stamped in India as per rules, and register it in India to authorise someone to complete property transactions on their behalf.

How much stamp duty is applicable on POA for property?

Stamp duty varies by state and depends on the type of POA and the authority delegated. It can be around ₹100 to ₹1,000 or more, depending on local rules.

What documents are required for POA for property?

Usually required documents include identity proof (passport for NRIs), address proof, and relevant property papers (as applicable), along with any state-specific requirements.

How long is a Power of Attorney valid?

A POA remains valid until the specified duration ends, the purpose/task is completed, or it is legally revoked (as applicable).

What are the legal risks of granting POA for property?

Key risks include misuse of authority, fraud, or disputes, especially when the POA is vague or grants overly broad powers. Limiting scope and using a trusted person can reduce risk.